Find Element and Find Elements in Selenium:

 The findElement and findElements functions of the Selenium webdriver are different. They can both be used to locate objects on a website. Unlike the findElements method, which links to a single element, the findElements function returns a list of matching items. Find Element returns a list of results instead of a WebElement like findElement does. A useful use case for the find Elements method is to count the number of photos or to access each image separately. The Selenium findElement method can be beneficial when using locators to locate web elements during automation testing. Examining the various findElement implementations in Selenium and the differences between findElement and findElements will be helpful. Get automation tester certification and learn more about this.

Overview of the Selenium findElement:

When interacting with a web page, the driver must manually find a web element and enter the field value or initiate a JavaScript event like a click, enter, select, etc. Finding pertinent web elements on the online page is often how automated web application testing starts. Utilising frameworks like Selenium WebDriver, such automated testing is frequently carried out. Selenium outlines two techniques for locating web elements:

• FindElement is a command used to identify a web element on a web page specifically.

• FindElements is a command that locates a list of website elements.

Why is it significant that an element in Selenium be identified?

You are aware that web application UI testing is Selenium’s main application. Since you need to carry out automatic feature interaction with the web page, you must be able to recognise web elements so that JavaScript events can be triggered on web elements like click, select, enter, etc., or to add or alter information in text fields. Before performing any of these actions, you must locate the Element on the webpage, so start there.

How to find an element in Selenium?

When building a Selenium automation script, interacting with web elements becomes your first important step because you do so in your test script. However, you can only engage with these website pieces if you correctly identify them. Finding a web element is made easier with the Selenium command findElement. There are many ways to specifically identify a web element within the web page using Selenium’s web locators.

FindingElement vs FindingElements: Differences

FindElement method:

• Any particular web page element can be accessed with this command.

• The specified location’s first matching Element’s object will be returned.

• It will raise the NoSuchElementException if it can’t find the Element.

FindElements method:

• This command can be used to identify each web element on the list that makes up the web page.

• This method is rarely applied.

• If the Element is absent from the page, a value with an empty list will be returned.

Now that you know the key distinctions between Selenium findElement and findElements, you should familiarise yourself with some basic Selenium commands by reading the basic commands of Selenium Webdriver.

How to use Selenium findElement:

Browse by ID:

When using ID locator, the ID, defined explicitly for each Element, is the most widely used way to discover elements. This method cannot uniquely locate a website with dynamically created ids. However, only the first web element that matches the locator will be returned.

Find by name:

Finding an element using the name attribute rather than the id attribute is similar to finding by ID, but the driver will use it this time.

Find by LinkText:

A web page’s links can be found using LinkText. It is the most effective method of locating web content that has links.

Choose using CSS to find:

In addition to providing style recommendations for online pages, the CSS selector can identify one or more web things.

Find by XPath:

XPath is a Selenium way of browsing a page’s HTML code. Testers can discover any document’s XML structure using XPath, which can be used on both HTML and XML documents.

Bottom line:

You learned about the definitions of findElement and findElements in Selenium Java and got a quick overview of their key distinctions in this essay on their differences. The different ways that findElement can be implemented utilising ID, name etc., are also explained. Finally, enrol in an automation testing course to improve your career in this sector.